Conservation Reserve Program

YIELDING BENEFITS TO THE FARMER AND POLLINATOR

The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a land conservation program administered by the Farm Service Agency, with technical assistance provided by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). In exchange for a yearly rental payment, farmers enrolled in the program agree to remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. It is an important tool to increase farm benefits, improve soil water and biodiversity, and support pollinator and monarch populations.
General Enrollment
Producers have the opportunity to offer land for CRP General Enrollment annually during announced enrollment periods. General CRP signups are competitive with landowners who know how to maximize the Environmental Benefits Index earning the highest change of being accepted. CRP General Enrollment usually runs from January to March each year.
Continuous CRP Enrollment
Under Continuous CRP signup, environmentally sensitive land can be enrolled in CRP at any time. Offers are automatically accepted provided that eligibility requirements are met and there are acres available in the program. This makes Continuous CRP a better option for some landowners.
Grasslands Enrollment
CRP Grasslands helps landowners and operators protect grassland, including rangeland, and pastureland, and certain other lands, while maintaining the areas as grazing lands.
Pollinator habitat on land enrolled in CRP. (Photo Credit: NRCS)

BEST CRP OPTIONS TO BENEFIT POLLINATORS

Selecting a practice made up of diverse native species will allow landowners to maximize EBI scores while providing quality pollinator habitat.

Habitat Buffers (CP-33)

  • 30-120 foot habitat buffers planted along the field edges
  • Enroll crop fields of at least 5 acres
  • Options to enroll only pivot corners

Pollinator Habitat (CP-42)

  • CP42 can be offered in General or Continuous Signup
  • Can be used to enhance EBI points
  • Limited to 10 acres per tract or 10% of offered acres under Continuous Signup
  • No acreage limit under General Signup

Prairie Strips (CP-43)

  • 30 to 120 foot strips that make up no more than 25% of total field
  • Establish diverse perennial vegetation oriented linearly within row crop fields